Landmark Judgements — Cite These in Court
LIC of India v. Consumer Education & Research Centre (1995) 5 SCC 482
Supreme Court
LIC's policy condition restricting a term-insurance scheme to specific salaried classes was struck down as arbitrary and violative of Article 14. Insurance policy terms and eligibility conditions must be reasonable, just, fair and accessible to all segments of society, not merely to whatever LIC finds administratively convenient.
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Om Prakash v. Reliance General Insurance (2017) 9 SCC 724
Supreme Court
Insurer who delays claim settlement is liable to pay interest on the claim amount + compensation for harassment.
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National Insurance Co. v. Nitin Khandelwal (2008) SC
Supreme Court
Vehicle theft claim cannot be repudiated on a minor technical ground if there is no fraudulent intent by the insured.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better — Insurance Ombudsman or Consumer Forum? +
Ombudsman is faster and free but limited to ₹30 lakh (personal lines). Consumer forums can award higher mental agony compensation. For legitimate large claims, consumer forum is stronger.
Can the insurer reject a claim for a minor policy condition violation? +
What is the time limit to dispute an insurance rejection? +
2 years from the date of the rejection letter (cause of action arises on repudiation date).
What relief can be sought beyond the claim amount? +
Depending on the facts, a complaint can seek the claim amount, interest from the date of repudiation, and compensation for mental agony and harassment. The specific amount, if any, is decided by the Commission on the evidence in each case — there is no fixed or guaranteed figure.